"bunga api" meaning in All languages combined

See bunga api on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

Etymology: Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”), probably from * calque from Chinese 火花 (huǒhuā, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”) or * calque from Japanese 火花(ひばな) (hibana, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”). Etymology templates: {{compound|id|bunga|api|t1=flower|t2=fire}} bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”), {{calque|id|zh|-|nocap=1}} calque from Chinese, {{zh-l|火花|spark|lit=fire + flower}} 火花 (huǒhuā, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”), {{calque|id|ja|-|nocap=1}} calque from Japanese, {{ja-r|火花|ひばな|lit=fire + flower|t=spark}} 火花(ひばな) (hibana, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”) Head templates: {{head|id|noun}} bunga api
  1. spark Wikipedia link: Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian, False friend Synonyms: kilatan api, lelatu, percik api Related terms: kembang api
    Sense id: en-bunga_api-id-noun-kvRzgJ5Z Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 96 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 2 2

Noun [Malay]

IPA: [bu.ŋə ʔa.pi] (note: schwa-variety), [bu.ŋa ʔa.pi] (note: /a/-variety) Forms: بوڠا اڤي [Jawi], bunga-bunga api [plural], bunga² api [plural]
Etymology: Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”). There are two theories as to where this term originated: * Calque from Chinese 火花 (huǒhuā, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”), or calque from Japanese 火花(ひばな) (hibana, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”). * Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy. Compare Tetum ahi funan (“spark”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{com+|ms|bunga|api|t1=flower|t2=fire}} Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”), {{calque|ms|zh|-}} Calque from Chinese, {{zh-l|火花|spark|lit=fire + flower}} 火花 (huǒhuā, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”), {{calque|ms|ja|-|nocap=1}} calque from Japanese, {{ja-r|火花|ひばな|lit=fire + flower|t=spark}} 火花(ひばな) (hibana, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”), {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*buŋa ni hapuy|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy, {{inh+|ms|poz-pro|*buŋa ni hapuy}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy, {{cog|tet|ahi funan|t=spark}} Tetum ahi funan (“spark”), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">“bunga api”, in <cite>Kamus Etimologi Bahasa Melayu Dewan</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Institute Malay Etymology Dictionary</cite>] (in Malay), number 1, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2024, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 149</span></span>|name=Malay}} Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=بوڠا اڤي}} bunga api (Jawi spelling بوڠا اڤي, plural bunga-bunga api or bunga² api)
  1. A spark.
    Sense id: en-bunga_api-ms-noun-Ka6m971C Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Malay]

IPA: [bu.ŋə ʔa.pi] (note: schwa-variety), [bu.ŋa ʔa.pi] (note: /a/-variety) Forms: بوڠا اڤي [Jawi], bunga-bunga api [plural], bunga² api [plural]
Etymology: Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”), literally “fire flower”. There are two theories as to where this term originated: * Calque from Chinese 花火 (“fireworks”, literally “flower fire”), or calque from Japanese 花火(はなび) (hanabi, “fireworks”, literally “flower fire”). * Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy. Compare Tetum ahi funan (“spark”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{com+|ms|bunga|api|lit=fire flower|t1=flower|t2=fire}} Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”), literally “fire flower”, {{calque|ms|zh|-}} Calque from Chinese, {{zh-l|花火|gloss=fireworks|lit=flower fire}} 花火 (“fireworks”, literally “flower fire”), {{calque|ms|ja|-|nocap=1}} calque from Japanese, {{ja-r|花火|はなび|lit=flower fire|t=fireworks}} 花火(はなび) (hanabi, “fireworks”, literally “flower fire”), {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*buŋa ni hapuy|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy, {{inh+|ms|poz-pro|*buŋa ni hapuy}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy, {{cog|tet|ahi funan|t=spark}} Tetum ahi funan (“spark”), {{ref|name=Malay}} Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=بوڠا اڤي}} bunga api (Jawi spelling بوڠا اڤي, plural bunga-bunga api or bunga² api)
  1. A firework. Synonyms: kembang api
    Sense id: en-bunga_api-ms-noun-SioVuQPB Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

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        "nocap": "1"
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      "expansion": "calque from Japanese",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火花",
        "2": "ひばな",
        "lit": "fire + flower",
        "t": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "火花(ひばな) (hibana, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa ni hapuy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa ni hapuy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tet",
        "2": "ahi funan",
        "t": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Tetum ahi funan (“spark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“bunga api”, in <cite>Kamus Etimologi Bahasa Melayu Dewan</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Institute Malay Etymology Dictionary</cite>] (in Malay), number 1, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2024, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 149</span></span>",
        "name": "Malay"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”).\nThere are two theories as to where this term originated:\n* Calque from Chinese 火花 (huǒhuā, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”), or calque from Japanese 火花(ひばな) (hibana, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”).\n* Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy. Compare Tetum ahi funan (“spark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بوڠا اڤي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga-bunga api",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga² api",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بوڠا اڤي"
      },
      "expansion": "bunga api (Jawi spelling بوڠا اڤي, plural bunga-bunga api or bunga² api)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A spark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ŋə ʔa.pi]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ŋa ʔa.pi]",
      "note": "/a/-variety"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunga api"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay compound terms",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay multiword terms",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga",
        "3": "api",
        "lit": "fire flower",
        "t1": "flower",
        "t2": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”), literally “fire flower”",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque from Chinese",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "花火",
        "gloss": "fireworks",
        "lit": "flower fire"
      },
      "expansion": "花火 (“fireworks”, literally “flower fire”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque from Japanese",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "花火",
        "2": "はなび",
        "lit": "flower fire",
        "t": "fireworks"
      },
      "expansion": "花火(はなび) (hanabi, “fireworks”, literally “flower fire”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa ni hapuy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa ni hapuy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tet",
        "2": "ahi funan",
        "t": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Tetum ahi funan (“spark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "name": "Malay"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”), literally “fire flower”.\nThere are two theories as to where this term originated:\n* Calque from Chinese 花火 (“fireworks”, literally “flower fire”), or calque from Japanese 花火(はなび) (hanabi, “fireworks”, literally “flower fire”).\n* Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy. Compare Tetum ahi funan (“spark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بوڠا اڤي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga-bunga api",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga² api",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بوڠا اڤي"
      },
      "expansion": "bunga api (Jawi spelling بوڠا اڤي, plural bunga-bunga api or bunga² api)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A firework."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firework",
          "firework"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kembang api"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ŋə ʔa.pi]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ŋa ʔa.pi]",
      "note": "/a/-variety"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "bunga api"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bunga api meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.